Mercury line meaning in palmistry
The Mercury line is a line that runs up the palm towards the little finger. It is not a medical test: for any health worry, see a doctor. Many palms have no Mercury line, and that is normal.

A real palm photo (Kevin Malik, Pexels), traced by the real PalmSays scanner. Your reading is made from your own photo.
Where is the Mercury line on your palm?
Look below your little finger. Does a line run up towards it from lower in your palm?
- Hold your hand up in good, even light, palm facing you.
- Find your little finger, then look down the outer half of your palm towards the wrist.
- A Mercury line runs up towards the little finger, crossing the head and heart lines on the way. Many hands have none.
On this page
Is the Mercury line a health line? Not a medical test
No. This page is about palmistry, a tradition for reflection. It is not a medical test, and no palm line can show the health of your body.
If you have a health worry, see a doctor. A doctor can help; a line on your hand can’t.
Palm lines are creases in the skin. A 1986 study by Kimura and Kitagawa found that most palm creases form before birth, as the hand grows in the womb (Kimura and Kitagawa, 1986). The science of creases is on our page is palmistry real.
Why is it called the health line?
Early palmists did read this line for health. Its old names come from that: the health line, the liver line and the hepatica, from the Greek word hepar, liver. Cheiro (1916) even called it “the thermometer of the life”.
Even in its own day, the health reading failed. Markun (1927) quotes a working palmist, Holmes Whittier Merton, who admitted he had found the line’s warning signs “all absent when there was known heart trouble and disease”.
We use the name Benham (1900) preferred: the line of Mercury, after the mount it ends on. Benham read it for health too, so we keep only its name and its place.
The Mercury line is a crease with an old medical name. It is read here for where it runs, never for your health.
Mercury line types and what the books say

The Mercury line is a minor line, so it varies a lot from hand to hand. Match your own hand to the cards below. Each drawing is in gold because the PalmSays scanner doesn’t trace this line; the photo at the top shows none.
Side by side, at one scale
- Long
- Short
- No Mercury line
Drawings of the forms the books describe, not real palms.
How long is your Mercury line?
Long Mercury line, up to the little finger
Ends on the mount of Mercury. Its old health readings are refused.
Do you have this? Does a line run from low on your palm up to your little finger?
What the books say
Benham says the line should rise from the mount of the Moon and run up the outer side of the palm to the mount of Mercury. In practice, he adds, it often starts nearer the middle of the palm. He also linked a clear line with a head for business, but he reasoned through digestion, so we leave that out.
Source: William G. Benham (1900)
Short Mercury line under the little finger
Only part of the line shows. No timing is read from its length.
Do you have this? Is there only a short line just below your little finger?
What the books say
Benham reads the line’s length as how much of life it covers, and reads health years from it. We never read dates or health from a line, so a short Mercury line has no separate meaning here. It may also be the top of a longer line that is too faint to see.
Source: William G. Benham (1900)
No Mercury line
Normal. Benham thought at least half of all hands have none.
Do you have this? Is there no line at all running up to your little finger?
What the books say
Benham guessed, without an exact count, that at least half of all hands have no Mercury line. He did not see its absence as a drawback, and Cheiro called a missing line a good sign. If yours is missing, there is nothing to look for.
Source: William G. Benham (1900); Cheiro (1916)
Mercury line vs the lines near it
Three other lines sit close by, and they are easy to mix up:
- The sun line runs up towards the ring finger, beside the fate line. Its forms are in sun line meaning.
- The marriage lines are short lines that run in from the edge of the palm, just under the little finger. They lie across, not up: see the marriage line guide.
- The via lasciva is a rare short line that Cheiro calls the “sister health-line”. He says it is often confused with the Mercury line.
The minor lines in one place, with a chart, are on our page about the lines on your palm. New to palm reading? Start with how to read palm lines.
Marks on the Mercury line
The old books read islands, crosses, breaks and colours on this line almost only as illness. None of that is repeated here. These marks are also only a few pixels wide in a phone photo, so a photo can’t show them reliably.
Mercury line in the left and right hand, for women and men
The Mercury line is read the same way for everyone. There is no separate Mercury line for women or men. Look at both hands: Markun notes that the lines are not exactly the same on both.
Tradition reads your writing hand as the life you are making, and the other as what you started with. Which hand to read explains why.
Myths about the Mercury line
- MythThe Mercury line shows liver or stomach problems.
- Reality
No palm line can show that. Even a palmist in Markun’s book found its warning signs missing in people known to be ill. For health, see a doctor.
- MythNo Mercury line means poor health.
- Reality
A missing Mercury line is common. Benham and Cheiro both treated it as no drawback, and no line is a health test.
- MythA broken Mercury line means illness is coming.
- Reality
A gap in a crease can’t foresee anything. Shadows and creases can also make a line look broken in a photo.
Quick facts
- Hindi name
- बुध रेखा (budh rekha)
- Other names
- The health line, the liver line and the hepatica, from the Greek hepar, liver. Benham (1900) preferred “line of Mercury”, the name we use.
- Where it sits
- It starts low on the palm and runs up to the mount of Mercury, the pad under the little finger.
- What it is not
- A medical test. It can’t show the health of your liver, stomach, heart or anything else.
- Which hand
- Look at both; it is read the same way for everyone. Which hand to read
- What the app reads
- The PalmSays app doesn’t read the Mercury line. It traces the heart, head, life and fate lines and measures hand type and fingers.
Questions people ask
Is the Mercury line the health line?
It is the same line, under an old name. Early palmists read it for health, which is where “health line” and “liver line” come from. We never read it that way: no palm line is a medical test.
What does it mean if I have no Mercury line?
Nothing to worry about. Benham thought at least half of all hands have none, and both he and Cheiro saw a missing Mercury line as no drawback.
Can the Mercury line show liver or stomach problems?
No. Palm lines are creases in the skin, and most form before birth. For any health worry, see a doctor.
Where does the Mercury line start?
Low on the palm. Benham says it should start on the mount of the Moon, on the outer side, but adds that it often starts nearer the middle. It ends under the little finger.
Is the Mercury line the same as the sun line?
No. The sun line runs up towards the ring finger. The Mercury line runs to the little finger, further out.
Does the PalmSays app read the Mercury line?
No. The app traces the heart, head, life and fate lines and measures your hand type and fingers. It has no rule for the Mercury line.
Sources (5 books and studies)
- S. Kimura and T. Kitagawa (1986). Embryological development of human palmar, plantar, and digital flexion creases. The Anatomical Record, 216(2), 191–197.
- William G. Benham, The Laws of Scientific Hand Reading (1900). Part II, ch. XII, The Line of Mercury, pp. 584–590 (its names, its course, how often it is missing). (facts only) Rights unknown: facts only, in our words.
- Cheiro, Palmistry for All (1916). Part I, ch. X, The Line of Health or the Hepatica.
- Cheiro, Cheiro’s Language of the Hand (1900). Part II, ch. XIII, The Line of Health, or the Hepatica, pp. 109–110; ch. XIV, The Via Lasciva and the Line of Intuition.
- Leo Markun, What You Should Know About Palmistry (1927). The section on the Hepatica or Health Line (the name from the Greek hepar; Merton’s admission).
Meanings on this page are written in our own words from these books. Books whose rights are unclear are used for facts only, never quoted. How we choose sources
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A phone photo shows the main lines and their breaks, forks and branches. Tiny marks such as stars and crosses are too small, so an honest reading leaves them out.
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